When was the Fungus Fee introduced in Russia?

Early 19th century

Which government implemented the Fungus Fee in Russia?

The Russian Empire under Tsar Alexander I

What was the primary reason for introducing the Fungus Fee?

To raise revenue for the state and regulate the harvesting and trade of wild mushrooms and fungi

Which items were primarily targeted by the Fungus Fee?

Wild mushrooms and other fungi collected from forests and woodlands

How was the Fungus Fee collected?

As a tax on the collection, sale, and trade of wild mushrooms and fungi

What was a common reaction of the public to the Fungus Fee?

Opposition from rural communities and foragers who relied on wild mushrooms as a food source, due to the increased costs and restrictions

How did the Fungus Fee impact the mushroom foraging industry in the 19th century?

It increased the cost of foraging and selling mushrooms, potentially reducing the profitability for foragers and affecting prices for consumers

Which social class was most affected by the Fungus Fee?

Rural foragers and lower-class individuals who relied on wild mushrooms as a staple part of their diet

What was one method used by people to avoid paying the Fungus Fee?

Engaging in illegal foraging and selling mushrooms through informal channels to avoid taxation

Who was responsible for enforcing the Fungus Fee?

Local tax collectors and forestry officials

When did the Fungus Fee decline in significance or end?

Late 19th century, during periods of economic reform and modernization in Russia

What broader historical context surrounded the introduction of the Fungus Fee?

A period of agricultural regulation and state intervention aimed at generating revenue and managing natural resources in the Russian Empire